The landscape of material research is undergoing a rapid transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with sophisticated algorithms, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These molecules possess remarkable properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in targeted ways. From autonomous materials to biosensors, smart chemic

Nanoparticles possess unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological domains. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared photons into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilities in